Mana-mana pemilik kenderaan bermotor  yang mengubah suai kenderaan mereka menggunakan ekzos bising boleh dikenakan denda tidak melebihi RM2,000 atau penjara tidak melebihi enam bulan.

Pengarah Jabatan Siasatan dan Penguatkuasaan Trafik (JSPT) Bukit Aman, Datuk Azisman Alias menjelaskan setiap ekzos (penyenyap) yang dipasang pada kenderaan bermotor hendaklah diselenggarakan pada setiap masa supaya berada dalam keadaan baik.

autos, cars, auto news, ekzos bising, jabatan alam sekitar, jpj, penjara, polis, saman, ekzos bising? denda rm2,000 serta penjara 6 bulan menanti

Bagi sesiapa yang membuat pengubahsuaian ekzos sehingga mengganggu ketenteraman awam boleh disabitkan kesalahan di bawah Kaedah 103 Kaedah-Kaedah Kenderaan Bermotor (Pembinaan dan Penggunaan) 1959 (LN 170/1959).

Tambah beliau lagi, di bawah Seksyen 64 Akta Pengangkutan Jalan 1987, polis diberi kuasa untuk menyita kenderaan pemilik bagi mengelakkan kesalahan itu berulang. Dengan itu, polis boleh menahan mana-mana pemilik kenderaan yang melanggar peraturan tersebut sehingga pemilik berkenaan boleh menjamin bahawa kesalahan berikut tidak akan berulang.

autos, cars, auto news, ekzos bising, jabatan alam sekitar, jpj, penjara, polis, saman, ekzos bising? denda rm2,000 serta penjara 6 bulan menanti

Pihak polis akan mengadakan operasi bersepadu dalam masa terdekat bersama jabatan serta agensi lain, termasuk Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS) bagi mengesan mereka yang mengubahsuai ekzos kenderaan sehingga mendatangkan bunyi bising.

“Menerusi operasi itu, setiap kenderaan akan diukur bagi mengenal pasti sama ada pemilik mematuhi paras bunyi ekzos dibenarkan. Kompaun akan dikeluarkan JAS sekiranya bunyi ekzos melebihi paras bunyi ditetapkan,” tambah Azisman.

autos, cars, auto news, ekzos bising, jabatan alam sekitar, jpj, penjara, polis, saman, ekzos bising? denda rm2,000 serta penjara 6 bulan menanti

Meskipun operasi itu lebih tertumpu kepada pengguna motosikal, Azisman mengingatkan semua bahawa ia bukan hanya tertakluk kepada pemilik motosikal, tetapi turut melibatkan pemilik kenderaan bermotor lain supaya mematuhi undang-undang dan peraturan jalan raya yang melibatkan sebarang pengubahsuaian kenderaan bermotor.

autos, cars, auto news, ekzos bising, jabatan alam sekitar, jpj, penjara, polis, saman, ekzos bising? denda rm2,000 serta penjara 6 bulan menanti

Sebarang pengubahsuaian yang ingin dilakukan hendaklah mendapatkan kelulusan daripada pihak Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ).

Pengubahsuaian kenderaan bagaimana yang dibenarkan? Seksyen (12) Akta Pengangkutan Jalan 1987 telah menetapkan keperluan undang-undang mengenai sebarang pengubahsuaian kepada kenderaan sebelum dan selepas pendaftarannya iaitu:

Pengubahsuaian Motosikal

Pengubahsuaian atau pemasangan aksesori pada motosikal yang dibenarkan tanpa mendapatkan kelulusan daripada JPJ adalah seperti berikut :-

  • Pemasangan pengadang angin
  • Pemasangan penutup lampu fibreglass (fairing)
  • Pemasangan penutup enjin fibreglass pada bahagian hadapan motosikal
  • Pemasangan disc brake hadapan atau belakang bertujuan meningkatkan tahap kecekapan brek.

Pengubahsuaian atau pemasangan aksesori pada motosikal yang tidak dibenarkan adalah seperti berikut :-

  • Pemasangan foot rest melibatkan pengubahsuaian tapak / kedudukan asal.
  • Penukaran / pengubahsuaian ekzos yang tidak mengikut spesifikasi asal pengilang.
  • Pemasangan cover sets / fairing yang mengubah indentiti asal.

PENGUBAHSUAIAN KENDERAAN PERSENDIRIAN

autos, cars, auto news, ekzos bising, jabatan alam sekitar, jpj, penjara, polis, saman, ekzos bising? denda rm2,000 serta penjara 6 bulan menanti
autos, cars, auto news, ekzos bising, jabatan alam sekitar, jpj, penjara, polis, saman, ekzos bising? denda rm2,000 serta penjara 6 bulan menanti

Terdapat pengubahsuaian atau pemasangan aksesori yang dibenarkan tanpa mendapatkan kelulusan daripada JPJ. Namun begitu, pengubahsuaian atau pemasangan aksesori tersebut mestilah mengikut panduan yang telah ditetapkan. Senarai pengubahsuaian tersebut adalah seperti berikut:-

  • Pemasangan air spoiler, side skirt dan aerofoil pada kenderaan.
  • Pemasangan door visor pada kenderaan.
  • Pemasangan tambahan bumper pada bahagian hadapan atau belakang kenderaan dan protecting guards (Kangaroo Bar) pada bahagian hadapan kenderaan.
  • Pemasangan rim dan tayar yang lebih besar.
  • Pemasangan sun roof / moon roof / canvas top di atas bumbung kenderaan
  • Pemasangan membawa tangga / bot / surf board
  • Penukaran kotak gear manual / automatik
  • Pemasangan kanopi / kanvas
  • Pemasangan Winch, Winch Bar, Side Step, Rear Bar dan Snorkel
  • Pemasangan roof-rack (para bumbung) / Bike Carrier
  • Pemasangan spotlight

Pengubahsuaian atau pemasangan aksesori pada kenderaan persendirian yang tidak dibenarkan adalah seperti berikut :-

  • Pemasangan bodypart / bodykit yang menyebabkan perubahan pada identiti kenderaan.
  • Pemasangan rollcage sebagai aksesori dalaman pada kenderaan.
  • Pemasangan lampu HID secara retrofit.
  • Penukaran sistem pacuan.
  • Lampu berkelip-kelip (selain daripada lampu penunjuk arah dan lampu berjaga-jaga) pada bahagian hadapan atau belakang kereta.
  • Pemasangan apa – apa lampu tambahan selain warna putih / amber pada bahagian hadapan dan selain warna merah / amber pada bahagian belakang.
  • Pemasangan hon yang berirama atau hon dengan dua nada.
  • Pemasangan cermin gelap atau tinted film pada cermin hadapan dengan ketelusan cahaya kurang daripada 70%.
  • Pemasangan cermin gelap atau tinted film pada cermin sisi dengan ketelusan cahaya kurang daripada 50% dan belakang dengan ketelusan cahaya kurang daripada 30%.

Jenis-jenis pengubahsuaian pada kenderaan persendirian dan perdagangan yang perlu mendapat kebenaran terlebih dahulu daripada JPJ:

Kenderaan Persendirian:

  • Pengubahsuaian ke atas kenderaan OKU.
  • Penukaran sistem bahan bakar.
  • Penukaran enjin.
  • Status kenderaan Vintaj/Klasik
  • Penukaran Panel struktur kenderaan (kes kemalangan)

Kenderaan Perdagangan:

  • Pengubahan ke atas bes roda kenderaan.
  • Pemasangan iklan (utk kenderaan decontrolled sahaja)
  • Mengubah bilangan tempat duduk
  • Penukaran Had Berat
  • Pemasangan Pagar Sisi & Kanvas
  • Penukaran Kabin
  • Pemasangan Lantai/Lapik Besi
  • Mengubah Kegunaan Kenderaan
  • Penukaran Gandar
  • Penukaran Jenis Badan

Makluman : Untuk pengubahsuaian di atas atau yang sama dengannya, permohonan boleh dikemukakan kepada Bahagian Kejuruteraan Automotif di JPJ Negeri yang berhampiran. (Sumber: Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan Malaysia)

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