Autoblog and Yahoo may earn commission from links in this article.Comparing the CX-5 with the CR-V on safety used to be a coin flip, since both routinely earned top marks from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. That changed for 2026. Mazda's compact just earned a fresh Top Safety Pick+, the IIHS's top designation, while Honda's perennial best-seller dropped to an "Acceptable" overall verdict and no longer qualifies for an award. Both are still fundamentally safe, modern vehicles, but on the specific question of crash-test credentials, they are no longer equals.2026 Mazda CX-5 GT AWDCole AttishaSafety ratings at a glanceHere is how the two compare on the ratings that decide the 2026 IIHS awards, from the crash tests to crash avoidance and federal scores.Safety measureMazda CX-5Honda CR-VIIHS 2026 awardTop Safety Pick+No 2026 awardSmall overlap frontGoodGoodModerate overlap front (updated, rear seat)GoodPoorSide (updated)GoodGoodHeadlightsAcceptable or GoodAcceptable or GoodFront crash preventionGood, pedestrian and vehicle-to-vehicleStandard, qualifying gradesNHTSA overall rating5 starsGood, pedestrian, and vehicle-to-vehicleHow they scored in IIHS testingMazda's CX-5 checks every box the IIHS requires for its highest tier. It earns good ratings in the small overlap front, moderate overlap front, and side tests, a good rating in the pedestrian front crash prevention evaluation, and an acceptable or good result in the updated vehicle-to-vehicle test, all with acceptable or good headlights across the lineup. That combination is exactly what Top Safety Pick+ demands in 2026, a year in which the IIHS tightened its standards.2026 Honda CR-V Sport Touring HybridHondaHonda's CR-V tells a different story. It still earns good ratings in the small overlap front and side tests, so it protects front occupants well in those scenarios. The problem is the moderate overlap front test, which the IIHS updated to add a dummy in the rear seat. There, the CR-V earned a poor rating, its lowest grade, because of the injury risk measured for a rear-seat passenger. That single result is enough to keep it out of the awards for 2026.Why the rear seat decides itUnderstanding the split requires knowing what the moderate overlap test now measures. Since the update, the IIHS recreates an offset frontal crash with a second dummy the size of a small woman or a 12-year-old seated behind the driver, specifically to gauge rear-seat protection. Plenty of otherwise strong vehicles have stumbled on it, and the CR-V is one of them, with the rear dummy's readings driving the poor result.2026 Mazda CX-5 GT AWDCole AttishaThat matters most for families, who are the core audience for a compact SUV and who most often carry children or other passengers in back. A vehicle that protects the driver well but leaves rear occupants more exposed in a frontal crash is exactly the scenario the updated test was designed to flag, and it is where the CX-5 pulls clearly ahead.2026 Honda CR-V TrailSportKristen BrownAdvertisementAdvertisementCrash avoidance and the bigger pictureBoth SUVs come well equipped with standard collision-avoidance technology, including automatic emergency braking, and both perform capably in federal NHTSA testing, so neither should be considered unsafe. The CR-V remains a competent, well-built vehicle that many families will own without incident.2026 Honda CR-V TrailSport HybridCole AttishaBut safety comparisons are decided on measured results, not reputation, and here the IIHS data is unambiguous. The CX-5 meets the toughest 2026 criteria across the board, while the CR-V's rear-seat result in the updated frontal test drops it below the award threshold. Reputation and history favor both; current testing favors the Mazda.2026 Mazda CX-5MazdaSo which one is safer?The Mazda CX-5 is safer, at least by the measure that matters most in this comparison. It earns a 2026 IIHS Top Safety Pick+, clearing every one of the institute's tougher new hurdles, while the Honda CR-V lost its award this year over a poor result in the updated moderate-overlap test that gauges rear-seat protection. The Honda CR-V is not a dangerous vehicle, and buyers drawn to it for other reasons should not panic, but on crash-test credentials, it now trails its rival. For a shopper choosing primarily on safety, the CX-5 is the clear pick, and the rear-seat protection gap is the reason.This story was originally published by Autoblog on Jul 15, 2026, where it first appeared in the Car Buying section. Add Autoblog as a Preferred Source by clicking here.