Owning a Harley-Davidson has always been about enjoying a visceral experience involving the rumble of a big twin and raw emotions that carry more weight than practicality. However, when more affordable and practical Japanese metric cruiser bikes with similar appeal began entering the market, it became a bit tougher for anyone other than hardcore Harley fans to choose Harleys over the more well-rounded options. The seasoned Japanese metric cruiser bike kickstarted this trend in a way, built in the image of a custom-styled Harley. But it offers the added advantages of higher reliability, refinement, and, importantly, much more affordable running costs. An Exciting Sub-$10,000 Harley-Davidson Is On Sale Today Harley-DavidsonThe Nightster is a very important motorcycle because it previews a modern-day Harley-Davidson cruiser bike with a more energetic, liquid-cooled V-twin, lightweight underpinnings, compact dimensions, and extensive use of technology features. This motorcycle is proof of Harley-Davidson's bold decision to abandon its celebrated air-cooled tradition. It is also the only Harley-Davidson available today priced under $10,000.Harley-Davidson For the price, we are treated to a versatile mill that produces 91 horsepower and 72 pound-feet of torque. It also offers commendable fuel efficiency ratings with a respectable 52 MPG. Furthermore, a low seat height of 27.1 inches, a relatively low curb weight of 481 pounds, and a relatively short wheelbase of 60.8 inches make it urban-friendly.The neo-retro design neatly hides advanced technology features for the price. It gets three ride modes, traction control, ABS, and a slip-control system. In a way, this is Harley-Davidson's way of showing us that it has finally sorted out its pricing to lock horns with the value-for-money Japanese alternatives. But Ownership Costs Are Still High Harley-DavidsonHarley-Davidson might have reduced its historically expensive maintenance costs, even for its most affordable Softail model. For example, the Street Bob, priced at $14,999, has an average five-year ownership cost of between $12,500 and $15,000. Whereas, the Harley Nightster is much lower in cost, ranging from $7,500 to $11,500 over five years. While this reduction is commendable for a Harley, it is nowhere near the affordability of a Japanese metric cruiser bike. Honda Shadow Phantom's Ownership Costs Are Nearly Half Of The Most Affordable Harley Honda PowersportsThe Honda Shadow Phantom is a prime example of Japanese reliability and refinement, which translates into impressively low running costs. This classic-vibing Honda cruiser bike is affordable to own primarily because of its bulletproof, over-engineered V-twin. It is also assisted by a reliable shaft-drive system and simplified underpinnings that are easy to repair and maintain.Honda Powersports Also, given this cruiser bike's age, there is an abundant supply of affordable OEM and aftermarket parts. That contributes to its lower ownership costs compared with even the most affordable Harley-Davidson. A major reason for the Harley Nightster's higher ownership costs is its notably more modern and sophisticated packaging of the engine and electronics. While the initial purchase prices are in the same ballpark, Honda's years of refinement and a long-running, largely unchanged engine design work in its favor, making it affordable to live with. Honda Shadow Phantom Vs Harley-Davidson Nightster: Five-Year Ownership Costs Compared (Various Sources including MotorManage, Reddit, Facebook, Honda Shadow Forums, and Hdforums) A Very Reliable Engine Powers The Shadow Honda PowersportsThe secret to the Honda Shadow Phantom's affordable running costs is its V-twin. The 745 cc liquid-cooled mill is an ancient specimen, with its core design dating back to 1997, when Honda introduced the Shadow VT750C. This engine has received many subtle and impactful technical upgrades over the years to improve efficiency and refinement.That has helped iron out any and every one of the little niggles that have existed. Today, the Shadow Phantom's V-twin is famed for its impressive reliability and durability. Honda has designed this mill with low-stress internals that help the engine stay cheerful for extended durations. Highlights of this engine include: Compression ratio of 9.6:1 Linear yet meaty low-end torque Three-valve and Dual-Plug combustion system Honda Powersports Various online forums are filled with owner testimonials highlighting this engine's potential to be an easy 100,000+-mile runner with just timely maintenance and preventive care. Now, despite being over 20 years old, this mill can hide its age and stand up to the modern wave of affordable V-twin cruiser bikes thanks to features like fuel injection and liquid cooling. The Honda Shadow Phantom produces 44.9 horsepower and 47.9 pound-feet of torque, sent to the rear wheel via a five-speed manual transmission. Underpinnings Designed To Be Simple And Easy To Work With Honda Powersports An old-school yet seasoned double-cradle steel frame further enhances its durability. It cocoons the V-twin and offers commendable rigidity for superior stability on highways. The suspension setup is also fairly simple, comprising 41 mm telescopic forks with 5.1 inches of travel up front and preload-adjustable twin rear shocks with 3.5 inches of travel.Honda Powersports While suspension adjustability is limited, Honda claims to have tuned the springs to strike a balance between comfort and stability, which should make this low-slung, stretched-out cruiser bike a nimble urban runabout and a capable corner carver. Its chunky 120-section front and 160-section rear tires, wrapped around 17-/15-inch front/rear spoke wheels, help in this case. Braking hardware is fairly simple too, with a 296 mm disc coupled to a two-piston caliper up front and a 276 mm disc coupled to a single-piston caliper at the rear. Cozy Ergonomics And Relatively Compact Dimensions Honda PowersportsThe quintessential cruiser bike design makes the Honda Shadow a very comfortable motorcycle. Honda has further managed to replicate the laid-back rider triangle in a compact urban-ready form factor. The Shadow Phantom has a low seat height of 25.6 inches, making it one of the most accessible motorcycles for short riders today.Honda Powersports With a wheelbase of 64.5 inches, length of 93.0 inches, width of 32.6 inches, and height of 42.1 inches, the dimensions are quite compact; notably less than the Harley Nightster while still being practical enough to seat a pillion. It has a manageable curb weight too, at 553 pounds. Add its low center of gravity to the mix, and this Honda cruiser bike is a solid urban runabout that defies its stretched-out norm with breezy handling. Minimal Technology To Round Things Up Honda PowersportsIts minimal technology package also helps reduce running costs, as there are far fewer electronic components to break. Even the ones on board are not fancy enough to command pricey repairs. Its most notable feature is dual-channel ABS. The instrument cluster is old-school, with a tank-mounted dial featuring a huge analog speedometer and a tiny bottom-mounted LCD. The Base Price Is Set At Under $9,000 Honda PowersportsHonda has created a certified head-turner with the Shadow Phantom. This metric cruiser bike has many custom cues and often draws parallels to an American classic. Certain angles highlight design elements that remind us strongly of the 1950s-era Indian Chief.This is why the Honda Shadow is often compared to American cruiser bikes. Its timeless old-school design is fused with notable custom bits like a dual-tone paint job, blacked-out components including the engine and exhaust, and bobber-inspired features like a solo seat and chopped fenders. All of this, for under $9,000, makes the Shadow Phantom a true bang-for-your-buck proposition.Sources: Honda Powersports and Harley-Davidson