BMW 5 Series generations explained

With the all-new 2024 5 Series, the saloon has entered its eighth-generation. The 5 Series, for the first time, has also arrived with an all-electric equivalent, the i5. This popular offering from the German luxury firm has been critically acclaimed for its combination of luxurious comfort, performance, and modern technology. With a rich history spanning several decades, it has undergone significant transformations across its eight generations. Here we glance at the different BMW 5 Series generations, highlighting key features, notable variants, and engine options.

BMW 5 Series: The First Generation (1972-1981)

The first-ever BMW 5 Series arrived in 1972 and set the stage for its enduring success. While it is often referred to as the E12, the model also received the ‘Series’ naming structure. The 5 Series previewed a blend of classic and elegant design language, combining sharp lines and somewhat boxy styling. The initial engine lineup included four-cylinder options, whereas a six-cylinder engine was introduced later. There was also a range-topping M535i delivering impressive performance. With its straight six engine, the performance saloon produced 218PS and provided a top speed of 222kmph.

BMW 5 Series: The Second Generation (1981-1987)

The second generation 5 Series, known as the E28, emphasised a more aerodynamic profile – with a raised boot section. Above all, it featured advanced technological advancements for its time. The E28 came with ABS, an airbag, electronic engine control, exhaust gas catalytic converters, and an on-board computer. It was the first 5 Series model to get a diesel motor. Notably, the 115PS 524td was the fastest diesel saloon in the world. Alongside the 535i, engine options expanded to include more powerful six-cylinder variants, such as the first-ever 286PS M5.

BMW 5 Series: The Third Generation (1988-1996)

Arrived in 1988, the third generation 5 Series was considerately larger, with improved aerodynamics and 50:50 weight distribution. With the “E34,” BMW introduced enhanced safety features and enhanced handling dynamics. While it continues with a range of four- and six-cylinder engine choices, it also received 315PS V8 while the M5’s 3.8-litre six-pot produced 340PS. In 1991, the BMW 5 Series Touring debuted and there was even an M5 Touring.

BMW 5 Series: The Fourth Generation (1995-2004)

The fourth generation update brought a mixture of sophistication, luxury, and sportiness to the 5 Series. The E39 boasted new exterior styling and an overhauled interior. It was also claimed to be a record-braking drag coefficient vehicle. This generation also witnessed the introduction of an inline six-cylinder common rail engine. On the other hand, the V8 in the M5 was then generating a staggering 400PS.

BMW 5 Series: The Fifth Generation (2003-2010)

The fifth generation 5 Series (E60) was a point of departure from the previous design language. BMW bestowed the 5 Series E60 with advanced technological features and some of them were for the first time. The iDrive system, heads-up display, adaptive headlights/brake lights, Active Cruise Control (ACC), and drive roll stabilisation were among the noteworthy safety features and advanced entertainment system. Engine choices encompassed a range of petrol and diesel options, from 2.0-litre to 5.0-litre. In 2005, the BMW M5 gained a 507PS 5.0-litre V10.

BMW 5 Series: The Sixth Generation (2010-2017)

Moving onto the next one, the sixth-generation model is claimed to be the pinnacle of the 5 Series as BMW sold over two million units. Known as the F10, it continued BMW’s commitment to luxury and performance, while incorporating various enhancements. This 5 Series showcased a sleek design and modern interior. BMW’s M Sport package further made its appearance sportier. It was available with the top-rung twin-turbo V8 producing 407PS and six-cylinder diesel that makes 300PS. The engine displacement ranged from 2.0-litre to 4.4-litre, including 4, 6, and 8-cylinder units.

BMW 5 Series: Seventh Generation (2017-2023)

The seventh generation exemplified BMW’s pursuit of automotive excellence. Not only it embraced a sleek and modern design but also one of the sportiest 5 Series ever made. It featured a long wheelbase, slanting roofline, extended bonnet, and sharper LED headlights adjoining slimmer and wider grille. Inside, tech-laden displays take center stage. The model also made a way for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), adaptive air suspension, and active steering. Engine options ranged from efficient four-cylinder engines to powerful six-cylinder and V8 units. Whereas, the environmental-friendly plug-in hybrid variants offered a blend of performance and efficiency.

BMW 5 Series: The Eighth Generation (2023-Present)

The eight generation update brings a high-tech 5 Series. BMW has completely overhauled the saloon (G60) inside and out. Above all, the 5 Series has gained an all-electric version, for the first time, called the i5. The key highlights of the all-new 5 Series include a new steering wheel, BMW Curved Display, new ADAS functions, and so forth. The 48-volt mild hybrid assistance is now available across the board with the greener PHEV models set to arrive in early 2024. Notably, this will be the last generation of the 5 Series to source its power from ICE.

BMW 5 Series 2021 Full Spec

BMW M5 2021 Full Spec

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